How To Wire an Outlet
When an outlet in your home stops working properly, many folks call their trusted electrician to fix the problem. But with the right tools and safety precautions, it’s possible to wire an electrical outlet on your own.
If you feel comfortable handling electrical components, consider adding this skill to your toolbox. Today, we’re walking you through the process of safely wiring an outlet.
What do you need to do to wire an outlet?
Wiring an electrical outlet is easier than you might think! Here are a few boxes you’ll need to check before getting started:
What tools do you need to wire an outlet?
You probably already have most of the tools you need to install and wire an electrical outlet. Here is the equipment you’ll want to have on hand:
Needlenose pliers
Phillips head screwdriver
Wire stripper
What materials do you need?
In most cases, the above tools will get the job done. However, if you need to join two wires, you’ll also want a set of reliable wire connectors.
What to do before you wire an electrical outlet
Ensuring your safety is paramount when you work with electricity. Always kill the power to the circuit at the breaker box, and then use a voltage tester to ensure no current is flowing to the outlet.
How to wire an electrical outlet
Ready to learn how to wire an electrical outlet? Here are the steps you need to follow to handle this home improvement project:
1. Turn off electricity to the area
Cut the power to your outlet using the appropriate breakers and always test the port using a voltage meter. While you could plug in a lamp or other small device to test the outlet, these won’t tell you if minor currents are still flowing.
Dedicated voltage testers are the safest bet. This simple confirmation can save you from a dangerous or deadly electrical shock.
2. Strip the circuit wires
Begin by removing your receptacle’s cover plate and unscrewing the receptacle. Examine existing wiring for damage. If you notice significant wear or fraying, cut the wires back to reach fresh cable.
Brand-new wiring often includes a rubber jacket and a layer of paper covering the bundle of individual wires. Completely remove these outer coatings and dispose of them. You should see the following three wires for each outlet:
Black: Hot wire
White: Neutral wire
Bare, exposed copper: Ground wire
Use your wire stripper to remove about three-quarters of an inch of insulation from the black and white lines.
3. Shape the wire
Using your needlenose pliers, gently shape the ends of all three wires to form a curved loop that will fit snugly over the proper screw or terminal.
4. Attach wire to the screw
One at a time, take each wire and attach it to the corresponding terminal, as follows:
Black hot wire: Brass or gold screw
White neutral wire: Silver screw
Copper ground wire: Green grounding screw
Ensure you place the loop so that tightening the screw clockwise will draw the wire in instead of pushing it away. Some receptacles include stab-in connections that make it quick and easy to hook up your wires. However, many consider these less secure than traditional options.
5. Close the wire loop
If needed, use your needlenose pliers to tighten the wire loop you created so that each one is snug around the terminal.
6. Tighten screws
Use your Phillips head screwdriver to firmly tighten each screw and secure the wire in place. You want to ensure a strong connection, as loose wires can lead to electrical arcs and increase the risk of electrical fires.
7. Secure the outlet
After you connect and secure all wires, gently fold the slack back into the box, then install the receptacle and screw it into place using the top and bottom holes. Replace your cover, flip the breaker back on, and test your outlet using your volt meter.
Considerations when wiring an outlet
Wiring and installing an electrical outlet isn’t particularly difficult, but it does require certain considerations, including:
Safety precautions
As you follow the steps to wire your outlet, keep your safety at the forefront of your mind. Remember, if you have any hesitation about handling electrical components, it’s best to leave this job to the professionals.
A licensed electrician will be more than happy to help with the process. Watching an expert carry out the task may help you feel more comfortable doing it yourself next time.
Wiring codes
In some locations, building codes require wiring to be handled only by licensed professionals. Tinkering with your electrical system may void home warranties and create major problems down the road. Be sure you understand local and state-wide regulations before taking action.
Condition of the wiring
Wiring wears down over time, so inspecting your wires for excessive wear and tear is essential. This is particularly true in older homes. If you’re unsure what your wiring should look like or you suspect your electrical system is in poor condition, call in the pros.
Don’t leave electrical installations to chance. Call the pros at Young Cardinal Electric!
At Young Cardinal Electric, we offer a full range of services to ensure your electrical components are running smoothly.
Whether you need to wire a standard or GFCI outlet, install a new electrical panel, or update your home’s entire electrical system, we’re here to help! Contact us today to get started!